Ophthalmic Surgery
What is Eye Surgery?
Ophthalmology is a medical specialty that diagnoses and treats various diseases and disorders of the eye and surrounding structures. This field includes various surgical procedures aimed at preserving eye health and improving vision.
Why is it done?
Ophthalmology surgery is used to treat a variety of eye problems:
- Cataract: The surgical removal of a clouded eye lens and its replacement with an artificial lens.
- Glaucoma: Surgical procedures performed to lower intraocular pressure and prevent vision loss.
- Refractive Surgery: Correction of refractive errors such as myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism using lasers (LASIK, PRK, etc.).
- Retinal Diseases: Surgical treatment of conditions such as retinal tears, retinal detachment, and diabetic retinopathy.
- Eyelid Surgery: Eyelid drooping (ptosis), eyelid tumors, and cosmetic corrections.
- Corneal Diseases: Corneal transplantation (keratoplasty) and surgical treatment of other corneal diseases.
Application Areas
Ophthalmology surgery encompasses a wide range of diseases and conditions:
- Cataract surgery: The removal of the cloudy eye lens and its replacement with an artificial lens.
- Glaucoma Surgery: Trabeculectomy, tube shunt surgery, and laser treatments to lower intraocular pressure.
- Refractive Surgery: LASIK, PRK, SMILE, and other laser refractive error correction procedures.
- Retinal Surgery: Retinal treatments such as vitrectomy, scleral buckling, and laser photocoagulation.
- Oculoplastic Surgery: Surgical treatments of the eyelid, tear ducts, and orbit (eye socket).
- Corneal Surgery: Corneal transplantation, cross-linking, and other corneal treatments.
Ameliyat Süreci
Consultation: Before surgery, you will have a detailed consultation with your doctor to learn about your health condition and treatment options.
Preparation: Necessary tests and examinations will be performed before the surgery. Your doctor will provide you with detailed information about the surgical procedure and preparations will be completed.
Anesthesia: General anesthesia will be administered depending on the type of surgery.
Surgical Procedure: Your surgeon will perform the prescribed surgery. The duration of the surgery varies depending on the complexity of the procedure.
Recovery Process: After the surgery, you will be kept under observation in the hospital for a period of time. After discharge, it is important to follow the care and recovery process recommended by your doctor.
Results
Eye surgery can significantly improve a patient’s vision and protect their eye health. Regular check-ups with your doctor and following recommended eye care after surgery are important.
Risks and Complications
As with any surgical procedure, eye surgery carries certain risks. These risks may include infection, bleeding, complications related to anesthesia, vision loss, and problems during the postoperative recovery process. Choosing an experienced and expert surgeon is crucial to minimizing these risks.