Pediatric Surgery
What is Pediatric Surgery?
Pediatric surgery is a medical specialty that diagnoses and treats surgical problems experienced by children from birth onwards. This field includes interventions for congenital abnormalities, accidents, infections, and various surgical diseases in children. Pediatric surgery covers a wide age range, from infancy to adolescence.
Why is it done?
Pediatric surgery is used to treat health problems in children:
- Congenital Anomalies: Surgical treatment of abnormalities present at birth or developing at an early age, such as heart defects, digestive system anomalies, or urogenital system problems.
- Weight Problems and Hernias: Surgical treatment of various hernias, such as umbilical and inguinal hernias.
- Digestive System Problems: Treatment of intestinal obstruction, appendicitis, diverticulitis, and other digestive system problems.
- Urinary System Problems: Urinary tract infections, kidney problems, and urinary tract abnormalities.
- Trauma and Accidents: Treatment of injuries, fractures, and other emergency surgical conditions.
- Tumor and Cyst Treatment: Surgical removal of benign and malignant tumors and cysts in children.
- Genetic and Metabolic Diseases: Surgical treatment of genetic diseases and metabolic disorders.
Application Areas
Pediatric surgery encompasses a variety of surgical procedures:
- Laparoscopic Surgery: Surgical procedures performed using minimally invasive methods, such as laparoscopic appendicitis surgery.
- Pediatric Appendicitis: Surgical removal of the appendix.
- Hernia Repair: Surgical treatment of umbilical and inguinal hernias.
- Digestive System Surgery: Surgical intervention for intestinal obstruction and other digestive problems.
- Urinary System Surgery: Surgical treatment of problems related to the kidneys and urinary tract.
- Tumor and Cyst Surgery: Surgical removal of tumors and cysts in children.
- Injury and Trauma: Emergency surgical interventions for injuries and trauma.
Surgery Process
Consultation: Before the surgery, you will have a detailed consultation with your doctor to learn about your child’s health condition and treatment options.
Preparation: Necessary tests and examinations will be performed before the surgery. Your doctor will inform you about the appropriate surgical preparation for your child, and the preparations will be completed.
Anesthesia: Depending on the type of surgery, general or local anesthesia will be administered. Anesthesia for children requires special care and attention.
Surgical Procedure: Your surgeon will perform the prescribed surgery. The duration of the surgery varies depending on the complexity of the procedure.
Recovery Process: After the surgery, your child will be kept under observation in the hospital for a period of time. After discharge, it is important to follow the care and recovery process recommended by your doctor. The recovery process will be monitored with regular check-up appointments.
Results
Pediatric surgical procedures can significantly improve a child’s health and resolve various surgical complications. Regular post-surgical check-ups with a doctor and recommended care instructions can support your child’s recovery.
Risks and Complications
As with any surgical procedure, pediatric surgery carries certain risks. These risks may include infection, bleeding, complications related to anesthesia, and problems that may occur during the postoperative recovery process. It is important to choose a surgeon who is experienced and expert in children’s surgical needs.