UMC Health

Gynecological Surgery

What is Gynecological Surgery?

Gynecological surgery is a medical specialty that diagnoses and treats diseases of the female reproductive organs. This field includes surgical interventions on various parts of the female reproductive system, such as the ovaries, uterus, vagina, and cervix. Gynecological surgery is used to treat both benign and malignant diseases.

Why is it done?

Gynecological surgery is used to treat a variety of women’s health problems:

  • Ovarian Cysts and Tumors: Surgical removal of cysts or tumors that form in the ovaries.
  • Fibroids: Surgical treatment of benign tumors (fibroids) that form inside the uterus.
  • Endometriosis: The growth of uterine lining tissue outside the uterus, and surgical treatment of this condition.
  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): The presence of numerous small cysts in the ovaries and the treatment of this condition.
  • Uterine Cancer: Surgical treatment of uterine cancer.
  • Cervical Cancer: Surgical treatment of cervical (uterine neck) cancer.
  • Vaginal Prolapse: Surgical treatment of vaginal sagging or prolapse.
  • Aşırı Kanama (MenExcessive Bleeding (Menorrhagia): Surgical treatment of prolonged and excessive menstrual bleeding.oraji): Uzun süreli ve aşırı adet kanamasının cerrahi tedavisi.

Application Areas

Gynecological surgery can be performed using various methods:

  • Laparoscopic surgery: Surgical procedures performed using minimally invasive methods.
  • Hysterectomy: Surgical removal of the uterus. This procedure can be performed totally or subtotal (partially).
  • Oophorectomy: Surgical removal of the ovaries.
  • Myomectomy: Surgical removal of fibroids from the uterus.
  • Endometriosis Surgery: Surgical removal of endometriosis tissue.
  • Cervical conization: A technique used in the treatment of cervical cancer.
  • Vaginal Surgery: Surgical treatment of vaginal prolapse or other vaginal problems.
  • Laparotomy: Opening the abdominal area and performing necessary surgical procedures.

Surgery Process

Consultation: Before surgery, you will have a detailed consultation with your doctor to learn about your gynecological health and treatment options.

Preparation: Necessary tests and examinations will be performed before surgery. Your doctor will provide you with detailed information about the surgical procedure and preparations will be completed.

Anesthesia: Depending on the type of surgery, general or local anesthesia will be administered.

Surgical Procedure: Your surgeon will perform the prescribed surgery. The duration of the surgery varies depending on the complexity of the procedure.

Recovery Process: After surgery, you will be kept under observation in the hospital for a period of time. After discharge, it is important to follow the care and recovery process recommended by your doctor. The recovery process is monitored with regular check-up appointments.

Results

Gynecological surgical procedures can significantly improve women’s reproductive health and eliminate various reproductive organ problems. Maintaining your health after surgery is possible with regular doctor check-ups and recommended lifestyle changes.

Risks and Complications

As with any surgical procedure, gynecological surgery carries certain risks. These risks may include infection, bleeding, complications related to anesthesia, problems during the healing process, and changes in reproductive function. Choosing an experienced and expert surgeon is important to minimize these risks.